In the Sultanate of Oman, the logistics sector is considered one of the most significant industries due to the country’s strategic location at the crossroads of major international trade corridors. This paper examines the impact of logistics and supply chain management (LSCM) on enhancing Oman’s trade connectivity, with particular reference to logistics infrastructure, IT integration, policies, and best practices. A quantitative research design is employed, incorporating statistical techniques such as correlation and regression analysis, alongside the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method, to identify and evaluate the causal relationships between variables. The findings highlight the need to address infrastructure gaps, strengthen technology adoption, and foster multi-stakeholder engagement to fully realize Oman’s potential as a logistics hub. Accordingly, developing and implementing targeted measures are essential to leverage Oman’s geographical advantage, improve trade facilitation, enhance competitiveness, and support economic diversification. The results of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders, offering recommendations to advance the performance of Oman’s logistics sector while contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals.