Paper #171

A Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Selecting Video-to-3D Reconstruction Software in Forensic Engineering

Zehra Canan Araci, Afra Ahmed Alsharif, Nour Samer Kabour, Ghala Amjad Dablan, Amna Almaazmi, Abdullah Al Ali, Mohammed Al Ali and Mohammad A. Alqassim

Presenting author: Zehra Canan Araci

Session: I03

Abstract

Motion-video footage is routine forensic evidence, yet practitioners lack a structured, reproducible basis for choosing among the many tools that convert it into three-dimensional (3D) models. This study presents an expert-validated decision framework applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to video-to-3D software selection under realistic forensic conditions. Four photogrammetry-based tools were evaluated across 36 trials using motion video from a mobile phone and a 360-degree camera under four conditions (indoor/outdoor, day/night). Performance combined processing and upload time with structured assessment of user experience and output quality, while four criteria (speed, accuracy, cost, user-friendliness) were weighted by ten Dubai Police forensic experts. Aggregation yielded a consistent ranking (consistency ratios within 0.10): RealityScan first, then 3DF Zephyr, Agisoft Metashape, and EyesCloud3D. Sensitivity analysis confirmed robustness except when user-friendliness dominated, favouring 3DF Zephyr. The contribution is a transferable, criteria-based evaluation method that forensic units can adapt to their priorities.